Wielded by the slim lesser Batwing demons. In the original Dark Souls, players need to use Ornstein's soul to obtain the spear, in Dark Souls 2, the Old Dragonslayer soul needs to be traded, and in Dark Souls 3, it can be found in. Another good one but requires faith is dragonslayer Sword Spear. 4. Enemies are hostile creatures that respawn when players rest at a Bonfire or upon death. These Weapons usually do moderate damage and have long reach. Crystal. This Dark Souls 3 Halflight, Spear of the Church Guide features locations, strategies and videos on how to defeat Halflight easily, as well as tips, weaknesses, trivia and lore notes for the Halflight, Spear of the Church boss. As described by the Black Scroll key item, the Black Mortal Blade: "is said to hold the power to open a gate to the underworld. Arstor's Spear is a soul-transposed spear in Dark Souls III. Availability. The spear is enwreathed in rotten, heavily poisonous meat. Fume Sword. Totally outclassed by other schools of magic. Heirs of the Sun is a co-op focused multiplayer Covenant in Dark Souls 2. Possibly even higher if you've picked up a unique weapon by that point. Soul Spear takes 1 ATN slot and has 5 casts. Heirs of the Sun is a co-op focused multiplayer Covenant in Dark Souls 2. Crystal Soul Spear is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. ; Can be killed, which may aggravate Sirris of the Sunless Realms. A long-hilted spear with a barbed point. Hollowslayer is strictly a quality weapon. Covenant Related. For players that want to stay as far as possible, while simultaneously doing excellent damage, a spear should always be the clear pick. Undead Soldier (Spear) is an Enemy in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. The Demon's Spear is the longest spear in the game (second being the Dragonslayer Spear slightly), and cooperatively features a moveset extremely well suited. 6. Effective against hard exteriors, and hits for high damage at the right moment of an enemy's swing. I think the R2 of the sks might also be better than that of the demon spear?Updated: 09 Feb 2016 04:30. Like all 10 starting classes in Dark Souls, you have the option of c hoosing Sorcerer as soon as you load up the game. Two-handed thrust utilizes the support of the cross and requires great might, but can pierce deep into the flesh of dragons, and send mere men flying. Careful farming of the NPCs past the Crest-locked gate in Darkroot Garden returns a reasonable number of souls. Demon. Replies ( 2)103 1. Starting with the Herald because SPEARS :D But, I really dunno a lot about build or smithy things, and the spear in the starter pack is fucking bad at dealling damage (killed Vordt with the darkness axe). It is recommended by the developers for players that have cleared Lothric Castle. Two-handeded thrust relies on cross and buries spear deep within a dragon's hide, and sends human foes flying. 1 One-Shot Mage. The Dragonslayer Spear has the best scaling for a quality build but it's not really worth using without faith. The possession of this miracle is the prerequisite for getting the Sunlight Spear. Contains the power of a great flame, which is unleashed in a strong attack. It carries a large Butcher's Knife in one arm, and crawls using the arms of corpses where its legs would be. r/darksouls3. At Faith 10, DSS does 102 lightning damage; at Faith 60, it does 185. Spears do not do well against a shield. 2 Crypt Blacksword. A spear said to have been forged in Aldia. updated Nov 3, 2016. It is not possible to offer another Soul of Gwyn, Lord of Cinder at the Altar of Sunlight. Only one Sunlight Spear is obtainable per character, as the. Hope this helps. Darkroot Garden Forest Protectors. Dexterity: E. For the Dark Souls II variant, see Lightning Spear (Dark Souls II). Sunlight Spear is still useful - otherwise offensive miracles are outright bad when it comes to PVE. The spear's strong one. 48 Intelligence. Choice weapon of the blunt-horned Ghrus, descendants of the acolytes of Farron Keep. To cast a sorcery, you must use a Catalyst or Special Weapons that can cast Sorceries . Some of the best weapons in Dark Souls 3 include the Great Club, Vordt's Great Hammer, Dragonslayer Greatbow, Lothric Knight Sword, and Irithyll Straight Sword. Magic in Dark Souls II can be used for damaging opponents, healing oneself, or increasing defensive or offensive properties. Weapon born from the mystical creature of the Darkroot Garden, the Moonlight Butterfly. They generally would outmatch most weapons in lower tiers beneath them when player skill is equal. While the first one stuns people, the second R1 often doesn't combo and people will just walk around to my back. Closest you could get for that play through is the mod vigilant, wintersun, alternate start (vigilant start), Dragonborn Dlc, darkend, and other works from the author of vigilant. Dragonslayer Spear (Ascended from +10 spear weapons) Gives 12,000 souls when consumed. Of course, that was a long, long time ago. Great Lightning Spear is a Miracle in Dark Souls. Santier's Spear is a halberd in Dark Souls II. This Complete Armored Warrior Mini-Boss Guide gives you strategies on how to beat the Armored Warrior easily, as well as tips, tricks and lore notes. Voiced by. Wgt. Dark Bead. She is the youngest of Gwyn's four children, along with Gwynevere, Gwyndolin and Gwyn's Firstborn. Effective. Click on each ring to find specific written location. Effective against hard exteriors, and hits for high damage at the right moment of an enemy's swing. 5) magic damage before resistances. Astora Greatsword is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. Found in: Logan's Scroll; Bought from: Orbeck of Vinheim for 5000 souls Notes. The Scorching Iron Scepter is required to access it. Only one copy of Lightning Spear (and its variants) may be obtained, regardless of playthrough. Can be obtained from the Duke's Dear Freja in NG+ or higher. Yorshka's Spear is a Spear in Dark Souls 3. Sunlight Spear will usually do between 350 and 400 damage depending on the enemy's resistances. For overwhelming magical power at the cost of sacrificing every bit of defense, players can put together a one-shot build to become the deadliest of the glass cannons. Halberds are a type of Weapon in Dark Souls 3. He can be found standing next to the castle where Alvina lives, and he will give you some friendly advice if you speak to him after joining the Covenant. Fires a piercing crystal soul spear. A symbol of Logan's strength, the soul spear is referenced repeatedly in the legends, and is said to be on par with Lord Gwyn's lightning. for high damage the right moment of an. Halberd is a Weapon in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Based on my experiences with Dark Souls 2 and 3, I decided to make a strength/faith holy paladin-like build. In a (very boring) hour, it's equivalent to 1285200 souls. A standard spear. Tailbone Spear is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. Spears are precise, long-reach weapons that predominantly use thrusting attacks. Hollowslayaer Greatsword or Arstor's Spear? I'm working on a Dex build right now, and I have to admit, both of these seem pretty sweet. Halberd is a Weapon in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Found in a chest behind a Primal Knight in the Doors of Pharros, which in turn can only be accessed through a door locked by a Pharros' Contraption. Longer than standard spears, allowing for attacks from further away. Arstor's Spear is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. Its the second longest spear, it doesn't bounce off of shields even when 1 handed (PvE only), does nearly double stamina damage per hit compared. A silver-black spear imbued with the power of dark. In-Game Description. Fires a spear of bound souls. Lothric Knight Sword. It is one of the most well-known covenants, granting the gesture "praise the sun," and the Sunlight Spear, which have become icons of the series. It is recommended to only open the lower middle section of the gate by using the. If enemy is strong to dark/weak to another element,. The Ringed City DLC is the second and final DLC for Dark Souls 3. Black Knight Halberd is a Weapon in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Dark Bead is a Sorcery in Dark Souls. For the Dark Souls II variant, see Hollow Soldier (Dark Souls II). •. Spears are ideal for attacking in long hallways where the enemies will have a difficult time strafing. Crystal Soul Spear is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. make no allowance for stature or. Cross spear born from the soul of Ornstein, a Dragonslayer guarding Anor Londo cathedral. To cast a sorcery, you must use a Catalyst or Special Weapons that can cast Sorceries . 1. It also increases your Bleed, Petrification, and Curse Resistance by 70 points, and Poison Resistance by 200 points. The Sunlight Spear requires current membership of the Warrior of Sunlight covenant to be used. Once you obtain the spear head to McDuff's bonfire and just outside the room. Y is Fire Damage. Silver Knight SpearWeapons are a vital type of equipment in Dark Souls. The Pilgrim's Spontoon is a spear in Dark Souls II: Crown of the Old Iron King. Crystal Soul Spear is sold by Big Hat Logan for 50,000 souls in The Duke's Archives, after freeing him for the second time. Sunlight Spear is a Miracle in Dark Souls. Found in the Painted World of Ariandel:From the Snowfield bonfire, run to the right toward the collapsing snowy ridge. It is good for a build focused on magic or tank builds. I painstakingly got to Anor Londo, and the Silver Knight Spear dropped. A silver-black spear imbued with the. fandom. repeat. It was added with The Ringed City DLC. advertisement. For the Dark Souls variant, see Sunlight Spear. Divine is a gameplay mechanic in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Black Knight Halberd Gargoyle's Halberd Giant's Halberd Great Scythe Halberd Lifehunt Scythe Lucerne Scythe Titanite Catch Pole. Dragonslayer Spear is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Great Heavy Soul Arrow is a Sorcery in Dark Souls. Plus that thing has a crazy a** length. Artorias Greatsword has the potential to be the best weapon in the game due to the 4 stat stat scaling but it needs a very high SL :|. Spears have long reach and are excellent for dealing damage while remaining defensive. -Dex builds are the most versatile builds in Dark Souls. The extra range you'll get is very useful, and in addition to the higher damage, it'll outperform the normal spear if you're going for an elemental version. The Spear of the Church fight is destroying me. The Pilgrim's Spontoon is located in a hidden alcove next to an elevator in Brume Tower. Isshin, The Sword Saint Lore. Cross spear born from the soul of Ornstein, a Dragonslayer guarding Anor Londo. General Information. enemy's swing but the hit radius is small, and it is easily blocked by shields. Boosts spell casting speed. To cast a Miracle, you must use a chime or special weapons that can cast Miracles. Faith. Lightning Spear is a miracle in Dark Souls. Cross spear associated with Ornstein the Dragonslayer. I’ve really been enjoying it so far, and one of the things that’s helped me a lot has been the Lightning Spear miracle. As a weapon, it is part spear and part hammer, the former allowing thrusting, and the latter allowing strikes. The casting speed is roughly the same as Great Heavy Soul Arrow. Main article: Weapon Types Halberds are a type of weapon in Dark Souls. The Giant Blacksmith gains the ability to ascend weapons down the Crystal path after receiving the Crystal Ember. Adored by certain. These weapons require patience and careful spacing to make. Spears are precise long-range weapons that are used for thrusting attacks. Turn around and re-enter. 3. . Deals about 3. Sorceries, unlike Pyromancies or Miracles, are mainly concerned on offense, with defense. I love replaying these games but specifically on NG+, rather than restarting to try new builds. Spears/Rapiers- Spears (Winged Spear, Partizan etc) give you range at the cost of stat scaling and are generally very quick weapons. Classes Guide with comparison chart for DKS and Dark Souls R. Winged spear, until you. After obtaining sunlight spear, we can begin looking for the next damage tier. In previous Souls games, this was perfectly viable with lots of cool build opportunities and perks, but shields seem awful in DS3 for how much stamina is lost during a block, and spears just seem overall bad compared to other weapons, being often heavier and. Your first encounter with them sees them carry you from Sen's Fortress to Anor Londo unharmed, but all other encounters with them there-after are decidedly more hostile. Carved from the bones of fellow demons. His golden armor was made to. It is a good weapon for those users with high Dexterity builds and Faith / Dexterity Hybrid builds. There are 2 types of bows; short bows and long bows, each with their own unique firing animations and mechanics. Spear running attack is probably one of the easiest attacks in the game to whiff and if you roll past first spear hit you often need to unlock the camera to track the opponent reliably. It's similar if not identical to the Partizan in Dark Souls 1. Fictional biographyOne build I've yet to do much with is anything spear or shield focused. ADXP I MCO ER Spear Basic Animation (SCAR) Optionally, my DAR conditions write these spears: ADXP I MCO ER Katana (SCAR) Optionally, animated DAR conditions are associated with this module, and you can also add your own weapons: ADXP I MCO Spear Soldier Animations: Recommend: Alternate Perspective - Animated. A symbol of Logan's strength, the soul spear is referenced repeatedly in the legends, and is said to be on par with Lord Gwyn's lightning Usage Ranged Attack Winged Spear +15. Powered with immense wondrous souls. I'd recommend capping Faith at 28 for Wrath of the Gods. It's decent, but to make it viable you need really high dexterity and faith. For its counterpart in other games, see Parry and Riposte (Dark Souls II) & Parry and Riposte (Dark Souls III). The reason why this younger version of Isshin appears is due to Genichiro using the Black Mortal Blade on himself, as a sacrifice, to bring his grandfather back from the underworld. Long reach, and can be used with shield up. But finally the game has given me the ultimate barrier, the arrow in the knee. Lordran. This section details the best way to get Great Lightning Spear without having to farm the. Gives the player poise when used. We currently host 4,688 articles and 11,111 files. " "The wide range of this spear makes it adaptable to many situations. It is not always advisable to stand out. Attunement is an Attribute in Dark Souls 2. To demodify, it just requires souls, but you lose what you used to modify the weapon in the first place. To modify it requires a different kind of material, usually something far rarer. The rancid tip is drenched in rotten waste, making it acutely poisonous. Demon's Spear is a Weapon in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Silverblack Spear is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. They allow attacks while holding a shield up to guard, providing simultaneous offense and defense. According to an old local legend, a great spear was used to defeat Santier, the walking statue. com Overview. Soul Spears for normal mobs. Try two-handing it. How to get: Dropped by Lothric Knights found in the High Wall of Lothric, the Grand Archives, and Lothric Castle. Estoc, on the other hand, sacrifices outright damage for speed, 2 types of attack and better crits. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Sunlight Spear (Dark Souls III). Brutal bosses, obscure progression paths, and invaders from other worlds all hinder the Ashen One's progress. Some can only be found in NG+. The earliest form of the cross spear, serving as both a sword and a spear. The Nameless King is an armored humanoid riding atop a blue wyvern and attacks players with his spear. I'd recommend capping Faith at 28 for Wrath of the Gods. Sorcery developed by Big Hat Logan,. Sunlight Spear is a Miracle in Dark Souls. Its strength lies in its length, but in cramped quarters, this backfires, and slices ricochet off walls. Way of Blue Covenant provides protection against experienced PvP players, but. It is the highest damaging single projectile-type sorcery in the game. Most lightning-infused weapons will do more lightning damage than the DSS even. Apart from its S Dex scaling, the fume sword has some built-in dark damage and scaling. 8. Spear is a Weapon in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. The silver knight spear is also a little heavier, at 6 vs 4. Starting equipment of the Herald class. Found in Archdragon Peak, summoned by ringing the bell of the Great Belfry. The Arstor's Spear is a spear Weapon in Dark Souls 3. Spears are a powerful weapon type in Dark Souls 3, offering versatility and long reach, making them effective in combat. Undead Soldier (Spear) is an Enemy in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. To get this achievement you must obtain certain hard-to-get weapons and shields on the same character. Type. Dragonslayer Swordspear is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. In the war that marked the dawn of the Age of Fire, Gwyn wielded these rays of sunlight, which remains fierce even as they fade. Most lightning-infused weapons will do more lightning damage than the DSS even. Availability. Deals Lightning damage as well as Thrust damage. This sword, one of the rare dragon weapons, came from the tail of Seath the Scaleless, the pale white dragon who betrayed his own. The armor and weapons of both Ornstein and Smough, as well as the Leo Ring, return as usable equipment in Dark Souls III. GLS: Does consistently 34% more damage than regular Lightning Spear, tested at 41 faith, sunlight talisman at 159 spell buff. power of dark. If one dares disturb them, the grave wardens make no allowance for stature or riches, and will readily bury them along with the others. (65 luck) discovery I was able to get the 30 needed in about an hour and a half. Skill: Shield Splitter Take a large step forward and make a single focused thrust to puncture enemy shields and inflict damage. For this reason the gods cast a seal of fire upon these spears, and those who possessed them. Lightning Spear was on-par with Crystal Soul Spear from DS1, to put it into perspective. Although this sorcery is more powerful than Soul Arrow, it requires practice to hit one's target as the spear. Arstors spear is good early game about up to the abyss watchers. The Lothric Knight Spear and the Four Pronged Plow have excellent reach. The Demon's Spear is a spear in Dark Souls. Some rings have upgraded versions, having a maximum of +3. The Moonlight Butterfly Horn's notable characteristics are its great scaling with Intelligence and its long reach. Lothric Knight Sword is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. The main downside is that it is not guaranteed — the player has to farm it from Balder Knights, and it has just a 1% drop chance. Sold by Grave Warden Agdayne for 12,000 souls. they can also be used with a shield up. 5. Obtained by transposing the Soul of the Lords with Ludleth of Courland for 10,000 souls. •. To cast a miracle, you must use a Talismans or Special Weapons that can cast Miracles . Those invited to the manor disappeared, replaced over time with malformed beasts that. This Dark Souls 3 Soul of Cinder Guide features locations, strategies and videos on how to defeat the Soul of Cinder easily, as well as tips, weaknesses, trivia and lore notes for the Soul of Cinder boss. Another thing to realize is that the sks is going to be easier to upgrade. The Tin Crystallization Catalyst has easily the best potential magic adjustment stat in the game, the second highest belonging to Logan's Catalyst. A weapon of the gods imbued with the strength of lightning. Dark Souls Remastered, PS4, checked for console updates and game updates, both are most recent version to test it. Your only choice is to swing it around, and smite. The Pike has a D in strenght when upgraded, as does the Partizan. A community dedicated to Dark Souls 2, game released for PC, PlayStation 3 and 4, Xbox 360 and One. Acquired FromThe Partizan is the most versatile, so I would say it's probably the best. The spear boasts superior penetrating power, and is testament to Logan's. For the Dark Souls II variant, see Dragonslayer Spear (Dark Souls II). " Moonlight Butterfly Horn +5. Spear is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. Paired spears of the Drang Knights, proclaimed descendants from the land known for the legend of the Linking of the Fire. Defeating foes restores HP. The Undead Soldier is an enemy located in the Undead Asylum, Firelink Shrine, Undead Burg and Undead Parish. It is one of the most well-known covenants, granting the gesture "praise the sun," and the Sunlight Spear, which have become icons of the series. Partizan +15. It is a debuff status effect and one of the auxiliary special effect and a damage type. Long reach, and can be used with shield up. Ornstein's spear can be created from the soul of the Old Dragonslayer, and the boss drops the Old Leo Ring, though no other items related to the duo appear in Dark Souls II. Miracle born from the fading soul of Gwyn. Channeller Trident (The dance, of course) 2. Wielded by the slim lesser Batwing demons. Mostly for new players or people returning for SotFS. In the war that marked the dawn of the Age of Fire, Gwyn wielded these rays of sunlight, which remains fierce even as they fade. This page has a list of all of the rings available in the game, separated by default, and DLC rings. Even with stat scaling the Demon Spear is still significantly weaker. Perhaps this is that very spear. Z is Lightning Damage. As difficult to use as Heavy Soul Arrow, but powerful enough to make it well worth it. I made the Winged Spear Lightning infused for the occasional enemy that just won't die otherwise (Piggies!). Perhaps this is that very spear. The large motion that puts the weight of the. Rare drop from Batwing Demons in Anor Londo. A long-hilted spear with a barbed point. "A spear that was embedded in a stone statue. Covenant leader of the Blades of the Darkmoon. You're right in that the damage sucks, though. Although it does no magic damage and does not require Faith to wield, it possesses a "Holy" status modifier—making it a useful weapon for physical builds in the Catacombs and for permanently killing the Skeletons while fighting Gravelord Nito. For other uses, see Bleed (disambiguation). I've encountered quite a few bosses in this game that have been roadblocks to my progress, but given enough time I've overcome them. Unbelievable frustrating to deal with a slow heavy. Sells miracles and related items; If the player talks to her with 30 Faith, she will gift them with the Idol's Chime and the Saint's Set. If you're doing a paladin kind of thing it's probably a good idea. Try to keep them separated by at least their attack range, and repeat til they die. The winged spear has better damage and range. steel. UzbekHalimow. Sometimes that matters quite a lot. The weapon of the God of War, who inherited the sunlight of Lord Gwyn, but had respect. When you attack with split damage types they get the 130 armor applied and the 90 armor. Crystal Soul Spear is a Sorcery in Dark Souls. 5. Can also be used as a staff. Effective against hard exteriors, and hits. 8k more. Attunement is an attribute governing number of spells that can be attuned. Can pierce through multiple enemies. Halflight, Spear of the Church is a Boss enemy in Dark Souls 3, added with The Ringed City DLC. . Even a Zweihander 2H heavy attack doesn't stagger these assholes if they are mid spear thrust. Perhaps this is that very spear. Trade Soul of Gwyn, Lord of Cinder at the Altar of Sunlight while possessing Great Lightning Spear. Pontiff Sulyvahn is a mandatory boss in Dark Souls III. Silv. With a prayer and an offering of this spear. A spear with winged lugs. Shares casting animation with multiple spells, these being: Soul Arrow, Great Soul Arrow, Homing Soulmass, Homing Crystal Soulmass, Soul Spear, Crystal Soul Spear, Aural Decoy, Dark Bead. Hold sword at waist and charge at foe. Sold by Hawkeye Gough (800 souls) Drops from: Undead Soldiers (spear) , Undead Warrior (bow) Drops from Balder Knights with rapier or swords (8% chance - Undead Parish and drop varies from 0. to imitate it resulted in the similar bradden. The Ringed Knight Spear, Lothric War Banner, and Drang Twinspears are. Even with all the hate this are can give, is the most "Dark Souls" style map of ds2 literally it have it all, sad hollows doing nothing, dark atmosphere, fat abominations, followers of the old darkwraith covenant, an assasin imprisoned, necromancers, skeletons, skeleton wheels, butterflies, soul spear, thief hollows, ricard's rapier, a basilisk, hollows. Probably better in the. The grave wardens vowed to ensure the tranquility of those who slumber in the Undead Crypt. The Spear moveset in general is very good - range, relatively fast pokes, the only downside really is that the basic Spear's moveset is pretty one dimensional, although there are other spears with move varied movesets. Spears function well when paired with a shield, particularly greatshields, as they have relatively moderate stamina consumption and can be quickly thrusted without lowering your guard. However, one false swing and the wielder is left wide open. The grave wardens vowed to ensure the. Raise the sword aloft when praising the sun to boost attack and damage absorption for self and allies in vicinity. Opens the path to Huntsman's Copse for 2,000 souls; You can invade her with Crushed Eye Orb only after killing 3-4 Great Ones. Murky Hand Scythe. Lightning is a type of elemental damage in Dark Souls II. Sold by Griggs of Vinheim to characters with an Intelligence of 10 or higher in Firelink Shrine for 40,000 Souls. Lock on and keep circling. An enhanced version of Soul Spear, and one of the most devastating Sorceries in the game. Splintering Lightning Spear is a Miracle in Dark Souls 2. It requires a running jump to reach. The Demon's Spear is a spear in Dark Souls . Conjures a deep-colored. Common short spear that allows attacking with shield up. Spears & Pikes function well when paired with a shield, particularly greatshields, as they have relatively moderate stamina consumption and can be quickly thrusted without lowering your guard. Pike: 190 damage, C - STR / A - DEX. The Rotten is an enemy in Dark Souls 2. I highly recommend Cathedral Knight Greatshield. He wears a crown over chain link armor. Yorshka's Spear is a Spear in Dark Souls 3. Winged Spear. Moonlight Butterfly Horn is a Weapon in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Winged Spear is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. It features a quick thrusting moveset and a powerful charge attack. His title in Elden Ring, "Patches the Untethered," alludes to his continued appearance throughout multiple intellectual properties. To demodify, it just requires souls, but you lose what you used to modify the weapon in the first place. A stronger form of Soul Spear, this spell. General Information. The weapon of these. After defeating Ornstein and Smough in Anor Londo, proceed up the lift and into the Royal Bedchamber. they're the guardians of the dead, served under Agdayne, they have cyan skin tone and crimson eyes (which is. This weapon, born of the soul of the Old Dragonslayer, is one of two spears that inflict lightning damage by default, the other being the Heide Spear.